The Pew Forum survey, along with this week’s On Faith question, uses the word “religion” to mean two different things. On the one hand, “religion” refers to inner feelings of religiosity, or interest in religious life; on the other hand, it refers to an institution.
The fact that there is so much movement among the American people with regard to their religious affiliation indicates that religion is still of interest to people. They continue to think about religion, even if that means they are deciding that they have lost their faith, or that they are abandoning it altogether.
The trends described in the survey also demonstrate a larger phenomenon: declining interest in – and thus the weakening of – established faiths. It seems that the long-standing religious institutions, places of prayer, and temples are no longer satisfying the needs of the people. The attraction of established religion is increasingly lost on our modern society. Today it appears that people are drawn toward religions that are more internally active, as evidenced by the fact that fanatical and fundamentalist movements are not seeing the same declines in participation as the more established faiths. Despite all of the challenges in attracting people to religion today, it seems that the drive and the fire of these active movements are enough to overcome the failings of the religious establishment.
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