Adin Steinsaltz

Adin Steinsaltz

Founder, The Israel Institute for Talmudic Publications

For more than 40 years, “On Faith” panelist Rabbi Adin Steinsaltz has devoted himself to the monumental undertaking of translating and reinterpreting the Talmud, the vast collection of rabbinic writings that constitute Jewish civil and religious laws. Steinsaltz, who lives in Jerusalem, began this task in 1965, when he founded The Israel Institute for Talmudic Publications. The Steinsaltz Edition of the Talmud, of which 37 volumes have been published so far, has made the Talmud accessible to tens of thousands of Hebrew speakers. In 1989, he began producing an English edition of 22 volumes. Since 1994, 15 volumes have been published in French, and four have appeared in Russian. The Talmud project has been described as the most important Jewish publication endeavor of the 20 th Century. Steinsaltz has written some 60 books and hundreds of articles on a wide variety of topics, including Hasidism and the Jewish mystical tradition of Kabbalah. One of his most popular books is The Thirteen Petalled Rose , which he describes as “a little book for the soul.” In 1989, Steinsaltz established a Russian branch of Mekor Chaim--the first Jewish institution to receive official recognition in the former Soviet Union . He also founded the Aleph Society, and the Mekor Chaim Educational Institutions. In 1988, Steinsaltz received the prestigious Israel Prize--his nation's highest honor. He has lectured at major universities and research institutions in the United States and Europe, including Princeton University , Yale University , Columbia University , the Woodrow Wilson Center , Oxford University and the Sorbonne. Close.

Adin Steinsaltz

Founder, The Israel Institute for Talmudic Publications

For more than 40 years, “On Faith” panelist Rabbi Adin Steinsaltz has devoted himself to the monumental undertaking of translating and reinterpreting the Talmud, the vast collection of rabbinic writings that constitute Jewish civil and religious laws. more »

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Teach religion in schools, but don't indoctrinate

Teaching religion in public schools is not easy. For one thing, in most countries, children of many different religious backgrounds sit together in the same classroom. For another, teaching the basics about religion would seem to cross the dividing line between church and state in those countries which separate the two spheres.

Nevertheless, I believe that basic religious training does have a place in school – not in the form of indoctrination or missionizing, but to give students a way to relate to religious issues as they mature.

There are likely many subjects to which this can be compared, but one example – which may seem wildly incongruous – that operates under parallel principles is sex education.

Clearly, the aim of such classes is not to provide practical experience. Instead, sex education is based on the understanding that young people have natural urges that will somehow express themselves and that this is something that the students will encounter, in one way or another. Before such education became commonplace, children were left to acquire knowledge about the subject from garbled pieces of information they got from their friends, or from very reluctant – and not much more illuminating – explanations they got at home.

This reasoning can also apply to religious instruction. There is a need to give children at least some basic and true notions about the subject. The schools should not be proselytizing. They should not be dictating how these concepts are used practically by the students. But at least young people will have the chance to acquire basic knowledge about what they will or will not practice in their later years.

These arguments apply to elementary and high school students alike. However, because of the general inattention of smaller children to what they learn in school, it is worthwhile to provide this training to young adults as well so that they gain some knowledge, not preaching, which will enable them to make reasonable and informed decisions as adults.

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